Insects & arachnids

Aedes mosquito

Aedes aegypti

A small mosquito with distinctive black and white striped legs and body on skin

Photo: US Department of Agriculture · Public domain · via Wikimedia Commons

Where
Coco town, Your garden
When
Daytime, especially early morning and late afternoon, all year and worst in the rains
Size
About 4 to 7 mm
Should I worry
Take it seriously
Dengue is present in Guanacaste and the mosquito that spreads it breeds in your garden. Empty standing water, use repellent, and see a doctor for a high fever with aches.

Most mosquitoes here are a nuisance. This one is the reason to take the nuisance seriously. Aedes aegypti is the carrier of dengue, and it does not live in the swamp. It lives in the saucer under your potted plant.

Where you’ll see it

Around houses, because that is where it breeds: in small containers of clean standing water, of which every garden has a dozen. It bites in daylight, most in the hours after dawn and before dusk, and it prefers ankles.

What to know

Dengue circulates in Guanacaste every year, worst in the rainy season. Most infections mean a week of high fever, headache, pain behind the eyes and aching joints. A minority become severe, and a second infection with a different strain raises that risk. Fever plus those symptoms means a clinic, and no ibuprofen or aspirin until dengue is ruled out, because both can worsen bleeding.

The defence is unglamorous. Tip out standing water every week. Screen the windows. Sleep under a fan. Use repellent with DEET or picaridin in the mornings and evenings, particularly in the green season. It works, and it is how residents live here comfortably.

Questions people ask about this one

Is there dengue in Costa Rica?

Yes, dengue is established across the country and Guanacaste has cases every year, rising in the rainy season. Most cases are miserable rather than dangerous, but severe dengue is a real risk, especially with a second infection. A sudden high fever with headache, eye pain, joint pain or a rash needs a doctor, and do not take ibuprofen or aspirin until dengue is ruled out.

How do I keep mosquitoes down at my house?

This species breeds in small pools of clean standing water: plant saucers, gutters, buckets, tyres, uncovered tanks, the tray under the water cooler. Walk the property weekly and tip everything out. Screens on windows, a fan while you sleep, and repellent at dawn and dusk do the rest.

Wondering what else is out there?

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