Reptiles

Boa constrictor

Boa imperator

A boa constrictor with a tan and brown saddle pattern coiled on the ground

Photo: Esteban Alzate · CC BY-SA 2.5 · via Wikimedia Commons

Where
Your garden, Dry forest, Coco town
When
Mostly dusk and night, all year
Size
Commonly 1.5 to 2.5 metres here, occasionally larger
Should I worry
Keep your distance
Not venomous. A bite is painful but not dangerous. Do not handle it, and never assume any snake you cannot identify is a boa.

Sooner or later there will be a snake, and on this coast the one that turns up in gardens, garages and occasionally roofs is usually a boa. That is, on balance, good news.

Where you’ll see it

Anywhere with rodents, which means anywhere with people. Gardens, wood piles, roof spaces, the shrubbery by the pool. They are more active at dusk and at night and often go unnoticed for weeks.

What to know

Boas are constrictors with no venom. They eat rats, birds, iguanas and the occasional bat, and a boa in the garden is doing you a service. A bite is possible if you grab or corner one, and it hurts, but it is not medically serious.

The important caveat is that you are not a snake expert and neither is your neighbour. Guanacaste has venomous species too, including the Central American rattlesnake in the dry forest and coral snakes. So the rule is universal: do not handle any snake, give it room, and if one is inside, call the local person who relocates them. Every town has one. They do it for the price of a coffee and they enjoy it.

Questions people ask about this one

Are boa constrictors dangerous to people?

Not in any realistic sense. A boa of the size found here can bite hard if handled and the bite needs cleaning, but it has no venom and it is not going to attack a person. Small pets are a different matter.

Are there venomous snakes in Guanacaste?

Yes. The Central American rattlesnake lives in the dry forest here, and coral snakes are present. The fer-de-lance is far more common in wetter parts of the country. The rule is the same for all of them: do not touch any snake you cannot positively identify, and give it space.

There is a snake in my house. What do I do?

Keep people and pets out of the room, keep an eye on where it is, and call someone who relocates snakes. Do not try to kill or catch it. Most towns have a person known for exactly this, and your neighbours will know the number.

Wondering what else is out there?

Ask me on the call. I'll tell you what actually shows up in a Coco garden, what to do about it, and the one guy everyone rings when there's a boa in the roof.

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