Sea life

Bull shark

Carcharhinus leucas

A large heavy-bodied grey bull shark swimming in open water

Photo: João D'Andretta · CC BY 4.0 · via Wikimedia Commons

Where
Offshore, Further afield, Estuaries
When
All year at the Bat Islands, best in the green season
Size
Commonly 2 to 3 metres
Should I worry
Keep your distance
A serious animal. Dive with it only with an experienced operator, and stay out of murky estuaries and river mouths, which it also frequents.

Most sharks on this coast are small and shy. This one is neither. The bull shark is heavy, bold and comfortable in shallow murky water, and a dive with a dozen of them circling in the current at the Bat Islands is one of the great experiences in Costa Rican diving.

Where you’ll see it

The Bat Islands, north of Coco off the Santa Rosa sector of the national park, are the famous site. It is a deep, advanced dive and operators require experience. Bull sharks also use estuaries and river mouths along the Pacific, which is one more reason to stay out of that water.

What to know

Bull sharks tolerate fresh water and turbid conditions, and worldwide they are among the species most often involved in incidents with people. Here those incidents are extremely rare, because the sharks and the swimmers are mostly in different places. Dive with a good operator, follow the briefing, and give brackish water a wide berth, and the rest is spectacle.

Questions people ask about this one

Where can you dive with bull sharks in Costa Rica?

The Bat Islands, Islas Murciélago, off the Santa Rosa coast north of Coco. It is a deep, advanced dive in current and is famous for it. Coco's dive shops run trips for certified divers with experience.

Are there bull sharks at the beaches near Coco?

Bull sharks are not part of life at the swimming beaches on this coast, and attacks are extremely rare in Costa Rica. Where they do come inshore is murky water at river mouths and estuaries, which is another reason not to swim there.

Wondering what else is out there?

Ask me on the call. I'll tell you what actually shows up in a Coco garden, what to do about it, and the one guy everyone rings when there's a boa in the roof.

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