Plants & trees

Ceiba

Ceiba pentandra

A giant ceiba tree with an enormous buttressed trunk rising above the surrounding forest

Photo: Klaus Schönitzer · CC BY-SA 3.0 · via Wikimedia Commons

Where
Dry forest, Further afield
When
All year, flowers and cotton-filled pods in the dry season
Size
Up to 60 metres, the giants of the forest
Should I worry
Enjoy it
Harmless. Sacred to the Maya and it is easy to see why.

Every forest has one tree that stands above all the others, and here it is the ceiba. The crown rides high over the canopy on a trunk like a grey column, and the base flares into buttresses taller than a person.

Where you’ll see it

Dry forest and river gallery forest across Guanacaste, with the giants mostly in the protected areas. Young ones have green trunks studded with spines.

What to know

The kapok is the pale silky fibre packed around the seeds in the pods, once a major export for stuffing pillows and life vests. The tree flowers on bare branches in the dry season and the pods burst and drift. To the Maya it was the world tree, roots in the underworld and crown in the heavens. Standing at the base of a big one, that seems reasonable.

Questions people ask about this one

What is the giant tree with the buttress roots?

A ceiba, or kapok. It towers over every other tree in the dry forest and its base spreads into wide flat buttresses. The seed pods are stuffed with silky fibre that was once harvested to stuff mattresses and life jackets. The tree is sacred in Maya tradition as the pillar connecting earth and sky.

Wondering what else is out there?

Ask me on the call. I'll tell you what actually shows up in a Coco garden, what to do about it, and the one guy everyone rings when there's a boa in the roof.

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