Plants & trees

Coconut palm

Cocos nucifera

Tall coconut palms with fronds and clusters of green coconuts against a blue sky above a beach

Photo: Franz Eugen Köhler, Köhler's Medizinal-Pflanzen · Public domain · via Wikimedia Commons

Where
Beaches, Coco town, Your garden
When
All year
Size
Up to 30 metres
Should I worry
Keep your distance
The tree is fine. The falling fruit is not. Look up before you sit down, and have a garden palm trimmed.

Every beach photograph has one leaning into frame, and every beach has a story about a coconut coming through a windscreen. The palm is beautiful and the fruit is a hazard, and you can enjoy the first while respecting the second.

Where you’ll see it

The whole coast, planted and wild, lining beaches and gardens and town streets. They love sand and salt and do very well here.

What to know

Green coconuts are for drinking and the water inside a young one is the best thing on a hot afternoon; vendors on most beaches will open one with a machete. Brown mature ones are for the flesh. Both fall without warning, and a mature nut from the top of a tall palm does real damage. Have garden palms trimmed by someone who climbs, park away from loaded trees, and glance up before you spread the towel.

Questions people ask about this one

Is it safe to sit under a coconut palm?

Look up first. A mature coconut weighs a kilogram or two and falls from ten to twenty metres, and people are seriously injured by them every year. If the palm has a heavy cluster of green nuts, sit somewhere else. Coconuts falling on cars is a routine fact of beach life here.

Wondering what else is out there?

Ask me on the call. I'll tell you what actually shows up in a Coco garden, what to do about it, and the one guy everyone rings when there's a boa in the roof.

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