Mammals

Hoffmann's two-toed sloth

Choloepus hoffmanni

A Hoffmann's two-toed sloth with shaggy tan fur hanging from a branch

Photo: Jsfouche · CC BY-SA 3.0 · via Wikimedia Commons

Where
Further afield
When
Rare here at any time
Size
Body 55 to 70 cm
Should I worry
Enjoy it
Completely harmless. The only thing to manage is your expectations.

Nobody moves to Costa Rica without a mental picture of a sloth outside the window. This page exists to adjust that picture gently before you sign a lease in Coco.

Where you’ll see it

Not here, or almost not. Costa Rica has two sloths, this one and the three-toed brown-throated sloth, and both want humid forest. The northern Guanacaste coast is tropical dry forest, brown and leafless for half the year, and sloths are scarce in it. People do report the occasional one toward the wetter hills inland, but a garden sloth in Playas del Coco would be news.

What to know

The good news is that the rest of the country is a short drive away and full of them. The Caribbean side, the southern Pacific, and Manuel Antonio are all reliable. So the honest version is this: you live on the coast with the monkeys, the motmots and the iguanas, and you drive to the sloths. Most people find that a fair trade once they have lived through a Caribbean rainy season.

Questions people ask about this one

Are there sloths in Guanacaste?

Very few on the dry northern coast around Coco. Costa Rica has two sloth species and both prefer wetter forest, so your realistic chances are on the Caribbean side, the southern Pacific, or around Manuel Antonio, not in a dry Guanacaste garden.

Where is the best place in Costa Rica to see a sloth?

The Caribbean coast around Cahuita and Puerto Viejo, the Osa Peninsula in the south, and Manuel Antonio on the central Pacific are all far better bets than anywhere near Coco.

Wondering what else is out there?

Ask me on the call. I'll tell you what actually shows up in a Coco garden, what to do about it, and the one guy everyone rings when there's a boa in the roof.

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