Plants & trees

Jocote

Spondias purpurea

Clusters of small red and yellow jocote fruit on the bare branches of a tree

Photo: Jorge Mejía peralta from Managua, Nicaragua · CC BY 2.0 · via Wikimedia Commons

Where
Dry forest, Coco town, Your garden
When
Fruit in the dry season, roughly February to May
Size
A small tree to about 10 metres
Should I worry
Enjoy it
Harmless and addictive.

In the dry months a boy at the junction holds up a bag of small red fruit, and if you have not tried them you should stop. Jocotes are the snack of the Guanacaste dry season, sour and sweet with a big seed, eaten by the dozen.

Where you’ll see it

Fence lines, above all. The tree grows from a cut branch pushed into the ground, so farmers have used it for living fence posts for generations, and whole property lines fruit in season. Also gardens and dry forest.

What to know

The tree drops its leaves in the dry season and fruits on bare branches, which makes a fence line of jocotes in fruit an odd and lovely sight. Eat them fresh, or with salt and lime, or cooked in syrup. The seed is large and fibrous. Do not try to eat that.

Questions people ask about this one

What are the small red fruits sold in bags by the road in Guanacaste?

Jocotes. Small, oval, red or yellow, with a sour-sweet flesh around a large fibrous seed. Eat the whole thing except the seed. They come from a tree that Guanacastecos plant as fence posts, because a cut branch stuck in the ground grows into a new tree.

Wondering what else is out there?

Ask me on the call. I'll tell you what actually shows up in a Coco garden, what to do about it, and the one guy everyone rings when there's a boa in the roof.

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