Mammals

Mantled howler monkey

Alouatta palliata

A black mantled howler monkey with a tan fringe along its sides, sitting in a tree and looking at the camera

Photo: Dr. Ariel Rodriguez-Vargas · CC BY 4.0 · via Wikimedia Commons

Where
Coco town, Your garden, Dry forest
When
Dawn and dusk, and before rain, all year
Size
Body 50 to 60 cm, with a tail as long again
Should I worry
Enjoy it
Harmless. Do not feed them, and do not stand directly underneath a troop.

The first morning in Guanacaste, most people wake up convinced something is being murdered nearby. It is a howler. A troop of animals no bigger than a large cat producing a sound that belongs to something the size of a bear, rolling across the hills a little after five.

Where you’ll see it

Anywhere with a stretch of connected trees. The wooded edges of Coco, the hills behind Ocotal and Hermosa, the roadsides on the way to Sardinal, and any dry forest reserve. They are the most reliably seen monkey on this coast. Look for a dark shape draped along a branch like a dropped coat, usually with a few more nearby, and a tail wrapped around something.

What to know

They eat leaves, which are low in energy, so they spend most of the day resting and digesting. That is the whole secret to finding them: look up, look for stillness. The roar is the males, and it is a territorial announcement rather than aggression. Troops answer each other across valleys at dawn and dusk and often before a storm breaks.

They do not want your food, and feeding them does real harm. Otherwise the only practical advice is not to stand under a troop for long, for reasons that become obvious.

Questions people ask about this one

Why do howler monkeys howl?

Mostly to tell other troops where they are, which saves everyone a fight over the same trees. They also go off at dawn, at dusk, and when the weather changes, which is why a howl is often the first warning that rain is coming.

Are howler monkeys dangerous?

No. They are leaf eaters with no interest in you, and they keep to the canopy. The only real risk is what falls from a troop overhead, so do not linger directly beneath one.

Do howler monkeys live in Playas del Coco?

Yes. There are troops in the wooded edges of town and in the hills behind it, and you will hear them from most of Coco even when you cannot see them.

Wondering what else is out there?

Ask me on the call. I'll tell you what actually shows up in a Coco garden, what to do about it, and the one guy everyone rings when there's a boa in the roof.

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