Plants & trees

Rain tree

Samanea saman

An enormous rain tree with a vast spreading umbrella crown standing in open pasture

Photo: Myaataro · Public domain · via Wikimedia Commons

Where
Dry forest, Coco town, Further afield
When
All year, flowers pink in the dry season
Size
20 to 30 metres tall, crown far wider
Should I worry
Enjoy it
Harmless. Find one and have lunch under it.

There are two trees that make the Guanacaste pasture look the way it does, huge and solitary with a herd standing in the shade. One is the guanacaste. The other is this, and the crown is even wider.

Where you’ll see it

Pasture, roadsides and town plazas across the province. The old ones were left when the forest was cleared, for the cattle, and they are landmarks now.

What to know

The rain tree is a legume with fine feathery leaves that fold closed at night and in dull weather, and clusters of pink puffball flowers in the dry season. The dark sticky pods are relished by cattle and horses, which is another reason the trees were kept. The canopy of a mature one can shade a football pitch. It is not native, arriving from South America long ago, but it has been here so long and fits so well that nobody minds.

Questions people ask about this one

Why is it called a rain tree?

Two reasons offered. The leaves fold up at dusk and in cloudy weather, so the grass beneath stays wetter than under other trees, and the tree drips a sticky secretion from insects feeding in the canopy. Either way, the cenízaro is the great shade tree of the pasture, alongside the guanacaste.

Wondering what else is out there?

Ask me on the call. I'll tell you what actually shows up in a Coco garden, what to do about it, and the one guy everyone rings when there's a boa in the roof.

Ask an Expat · $99
WhatsApp me