Birds

Rufous-naped wren

Campylorhynchus rufinucha

A rufous-naped wren with a rust-coloured nape, streaked back and bold eye stripe perched on a thorny branch

Photo: Gonzalo Zepeda Martínez · CC BY-SA 4.0 · via Wikimedia Commons

Where
Dry forest, Coco town, Your garden
When
Daytime, all year
Size
About 17 cm, large for a wren
Should I worry
Enjoy it
Harmless. Mind the tree it nests in, which is another matter.

A loud, rolling, gurgling song from a thorn tree by the road, and then two or three big wrens pop up in turn to see what you are. They are inquisitive, noisy and never alone.

Where you’ll see it

Dry forest, scrub, hedgerows and gardens across Guanacaste. This is a bird of the Pacific dry country and it is common here. Look for the rust-coloured nape and the bold eye stripe.

What to know

Rufous-naped wrens live in family groups that sing together and defend a territory together. The nest is a bulky domed structure, and the favourite site is inside a bullhorn acacia, whose resident ants sting anything that brushes the branches. The wrens tolerate the ants, the ants tolerate the wrens, and very few predators care to find out why.

Questions people ask about this one

Why do wrens nest in the thorny acacia trees?

Bullhorn acacias are defended by stinging ants that live in the hollow thorns and attack anything that touches the tree. The wrens have learned to build inside that defence, and the ants largely leave them alone. It is a very good place to raise chicks.

Wondering what else is out there?

Ask me on the call. I'll tell you what actually shows up in a Coco garden, what to do about it, and the one guy everyone rings when there's a boa in the roof.

Ask an Expat · $99
WhatsApp me