Insects & arachnids

Cicada

Family Cicadidae

A cicada with large clear veined wings and a broad dark body clinging to bark

Photo: Judy Gallagher · CC BY 2.0 · via Wikimedia Commons

Where
Dry forest, Coco town, Your garden
When
Daytime in the dry season, loudest in the heat of the afternoon
Size
3 to 5 cm
Should I worry
Enjoy it
Harmless, if loud. They do not bite or sting.

Every year in the dry season the trees start screaming. It begins as a buzz, rises to a whine, becomes an electric roar in the afternoon heat, and then stops dead, all at once, as if someone pulled a plug.

Where you’ll see it

You will not, much. They sit high on trunks and branches, perfectly camouflaged, and go quiet when you get close. The empty brown shells clinging to bark at head height are the cast skins of nymphs that climbed out of the ground to become adults.

What to know

Only the males sing, using a pair of ridged membranes on the abdomen, and the volume is an honest attempt to be heard over every other male. Nymphs spend years underground feeding on root sap before emerging. Adults live a few weeks, do not feed much, and cannot bite or sting.

The chicharras are the soundtrack of the dry season and the sign it is ending is the day you notice they have stopped.

Questions people ask about this one

What is the loud buzzing in the trees in Guanacaste?

Cicadas, called chicharras here. The males produce the sound with a pair of drum-like membranes on the abdomen, and a tree full of them in the dry season heat can be genuinely deafening. It is a sound of the dry months and fades once the rains come.

Wondering what else is out there?

Ask me on the call. I'll tell you what actually shows up in a Coco garden, what to do about it, and the one guy everyone rings when there's a boa in the roof.

Ask an Expat · $99
WhatsApp me