Sea life

King angelfish

Holacanthus passer

A king angelfish with a dark blue body, white vertical bar and bright orange tail against rocks

Photo: Diego Delso · CC BY-SA 4.0 · via Wikimedia Commons

Where
Reefs
When
All year
Size
Up to about 35 cm
Should I worry
Enjoy it
Harmless, and it will come to look at you.

The first fish that comes to investigate you on the rocks at Ocotal will very likely be this one. Deep slate blue, a clean white stripe behind the head, orange tail, and every fin edged in a blue that seems plugged in.

Where you’ll see it

Every rocky reef and headland from Coco south, and around the Catalina Islands. It is a fish of rocks rather than sand and stays close to cover.

What to know

Angelfish are bold and curious and often approach snorkellers to have a look. Adults pair up and defend a patch of reef. Juveniles are a different colour, with blue and orange bars, and are often mistaken for a different species. The Pacific coast of Costa Rica has fewer coral reefs than the Caribbean but the rocky reefs here are busy, and this is their star.

Questions people ask about this one

What fish will I see snorkelling near Playas del Coco?

On the rocky headlands and islands: king angelfish, Cortez rainbow wrasse, sergeant majors, parrotfish, puffers, Moorish idols, moray eels in the crevices and schools of surgeonfish. The water is clearest in the dry season.

Wondering what else is out there?

Ask me on the call. I'll tell you what actually shows up in a Coco garden, what to do about it, and the one guy everyone rings when there's a boa in the roof.

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