Sea life

Olive ridley sea turtle

Lepidochelys olivacea

An olive ridley sea turtle with a rounded olive-grey shell crawling across sand toward the sea

Photo: Thierry Caro · CC BY-SA 3.0 · via Wikimedia Commons

Where
Beaches, Further afield, Offshore
When
Nesting July to December, arribadas peaking around the last quarter moon
Size
Shell around 60 to 70 cm, weight up to about 45 kg
Should I worry
Enjoy it
Harmless. Keep lights off and hands off, and go with a licensed guide at Ostional.

There is a beach two hours south of Coco where, on the right nights, the sand is so covered in turtles that you cannot walk without stepping around them. It is called Ostional, the event is called an arribada, and it is one of the reasons to live on this coast at all.

Where you’ll see it

Ostional, on the Nicoya Peninsula, for the mass nestings. The rest of the coast for solo nesters, which come ashore quietly at night on many beaches, including ones near Coco. Offshore, snorkellers and divers around the Papagayo headlands regularly see turtles of several species. Playa Grande, next to Tamarindo, is a protected nesting beach for the far larger and critically endangered leatherback.

What to know

Arribadas happen mostly in the rainy months and tend to fall around the last quarter of the moon, over several nights. Nobody can promise a date, which is part of the point. The beach is managed by the community, visits are with licensed guides, and the rules are strict for good reason: no white light, no flash, no touching, no getting in front of a turtle heading back to the sea.

If you find a turtle nesting on a beach near you, the same rules apply. Keep your distance, kill your torch, and let her finish.

Questions people ask about this one

What is an arribada?

A mass nesting event where thousands of olive ridley females come ashore on the same beach over a few nights. Ostional, on the Nicoya coast, hosts some of the largest in the world, usually in the rainy months and often around the last quarter of the moon.

Can you see turtles near Playas del Coco?

Individual olive ridleys nest on many beaches along this coast, and green turtles and hawksbills are seen offshore by divers and snorkellers. For the mass nestings, Ostional is about two hours south. For leatherbacks, Playa Grande has a protected nesting beach in season.

Are you allowed to watch the turtles nest?

Yes at Ostional, with a licensed local guide, which is the rule. No white lights, no flash, no touching, and stay behind the animal. The guides are excellent and the fee supports the community that protects the beach.

Wondering what else is out there?

Ask me on the call. I'll tell you what actually shows up in a Coco garden, what to do about it, and the one guy everyone rings when there's a boa in the roof.

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